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Census 2000 |
|
2007 ACS Estimates |
| TOTAL POPULATION |
399,484 |
100.0% |
|
372,247 |
100.0% |
| In households |
392,309 |
98.2% |
|
367,174 |
98.6% |
| In group quarters |
7,175 |
1.8% |
|
5,073 |
1.4% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
125,013 |
31.3% |
|
131,538 |
35.3% |
| Black or African American |
142,460 |
35.7% |
|
114,574 |
30.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
2,655 |
0.7% |
|
2,277 |
0.6% |
| Asian |
60,851 |
15.2% |
|
56,921 |
15.3% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
2,002 |
0.5% |
|
2,125 |
0.6% |
| Some other race |
46,592 |
11.7% |
|
50,209 |
13.5% |
| Two or more races |
19,911 |
5.0% |
|
14,603 |
3.9% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
87,467 |
21.9% |
|
94,283 |
25.3% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
312,017 |
78.1% |
|
277,964 |
74.7% |
| White |
93,953 |
23.5% |
|
92,008 |
24.7% |
| Black or African American |
140,139 |
35.1% |
|
112,978 |
30.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
1,471 |
0.4% |
|
1,278 |
0.3% |
| Asian |
60,393 |
15.1% |
|
56,493 |
15.2% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
1,866 |
0.5% |
|
2,093 |
0.6% |
| Some other race |
1,229 |
0.3% |
|
3,337 |
0.9% |
| Two or more races |
12,966 |
3.2% |
|
9,777 |
2.6% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Native |
293,361 |
73.4% |
|
267,428 |
71.8% |
| Foreign born |
106,116 |
26.6% |
|
104,819 |
28.2% |
| Naturalized citizen |
37,783 |
9.5% |
|
41,590 |
11.2% |
| Not a citizen |
68,333 |
17.1% |
|
63,229 |
17.0% |
| |
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| SEX |
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
192,757 |
48.3% |
|
179,875 |
48.3% |
| Female |
206,727 |
51.7% |
|
192,372 |
51.7% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| AGE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Under 5 years |
28,292 |
7.1% |
|
27,032 |
7.3% |
| 5 to 17 years |
71,467 |
17.9% |
|
60,169 |
16.2% |
| 18 to 64 years |
257,937 |
64.6% |
|
244,906 |
65.8% |
| 65 years and over |
41,788 |
10.4% |
|
40,130 |
10.8% |
| Median age |
33.3 |
X |
|
36.1 |
X |
| |
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|
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| HOUSEHOLDS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total households |
150,790 |
100.0% |
|
145,409 |
100.0% |
| Family households |
86,347 |
57.3% |
|
77,907 |
53.6% |
| Families with children under 18 |
43,152 |
28.6% |
|
38,145 |
26.2% |
| Average household size |
2.60 |
X |
|
2.53 |
X |
| Average family size |
3.38 |
X |
|
3.44 |
X |
| |
|
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|
|
|
| HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total housing units |
157,508 |
100.0% |
|
163,341 |
100.0% |
| Occupied housing units |
150,790 |
95.7% |
|
145,409 |
89.0% |
| Owner-occupied housing units |
62,489 |
41.4% |
|
65,231 |
44.9% |
| Renter-occupied housing units |
88,301 |
58.6% |
|
80,178 |
55.1% |
| Vacant housing units |
6,718 |
4.3% |
|
17,932 |
11.0% |
| 1 unit, detached housing |
71,424 |
45.3% |
|
72,834 |
44.6% |
| Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
235,500 |
X |
|
558,200 |
X |
| Median gross rent (dollars) |
696 |
X |
|
947 |
X |
| |
|
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| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
|
|
|
PAST 12 MONTHS |
|
| Median household income (dollars) |
40,055 |
X |
|
47,179 |
X |
| Median family income (dollars) |
44,384 |
X |
|
52,391 |
X |
| Per capita income (dollars) |
21,936 |
X |
|
28,186 |
X |
| Individuals in poverty |
76,489 |
19.4% |
|
66,741 |
17.9% |
| |
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| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
|
|
|
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| Population 25 and over |
261,402 |
100.0% |
|
252,943 |
100.0% |
| High school graduate |
46,164 |
17.7% |
|
53,084 |
21.0% |
| Bachelor's degree |
47,077 |
18.0% |
|
48,310 |
19.1% |
| Graduate or professional degree |
33,700 |
12.9% |
|
36,984 |
14.6% |
| |
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| COMMUTING TO WORK |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
31.1 |
X |
|
27.4 |
X |
| |
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| MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
170,503 |
100.0% |
|
166,781 |
100.0% |
| Car, truck, or van: |
122,721 |
72.0% |
|
116,696 |
70.0% |
| Drove alone |
94,333 |
55.3% |
|
98,312 |
58.9% |
| Carpooled |
28,388 |
16.6% |
|
18,384 |
11.0% |
| Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
29,728 |
17.4% |
|
27,348 |
16.4% |
| Bus or trolley bus |
15,402 |
9.0% |
|
13,875 |
8.3% |
| Streetcar or trolley car |
160 |
0.1% |
|
606 |
0.4% |
| Subway or elevated |
13,030 |
7.6% |
|
12,254 |
7.3% |
| Railroad |
714 |
0.4% |
|
537 |
0.3% |
| Ferryboat |
197 |
0.1% |
|
76 |
0.0% |
| Taxicab |
225 |
0.1% |
|
108 |
0.1% |
| Motorcycle |
703 |
0.4% |
|
529 |
0.3% |
| Bicycle |
2,085 |
1.2% |
|
2,777 |
1.7% |
| Walked |
6,355 |
3.7% |
|
7,165 |
4.3% |
| Other means |
1,973 |
1.2% |
|
2,549 |
1.5% |
| Worked at home |
6,938 |
4.1% |
|
9,609 |
5.8% |
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| DETAILED PLACE TO PLACE COMMUTING |
(in Excel) |
|
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| LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
|
|
|
|
|
| Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
174,743 |
100.0% |
|
172,388 |
100.0% |
| Management, professional and related |
68,465 |
39.2% |
|
67,799 |
39.3% |
| Service |
27,570 |
15.8% |
|
31,238 |
18.1% |
| Sales and office |
43,913 |
25.1% |
|
37,687 |
21.9% |
| Farming, fishing & forestry |
338 |
0.2% |
|
96 |
0.1% |
| Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
12,885 |
7.4% |
|
16,138 |
9.4% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving |
21,572 |
12.3% |
|
19,430 |
11.3% |
| |
|
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|
|
|
| CLASS OF WORKER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Self-employed workers |
14,362 |
8.2% |
|
17,749 |
10.3% |
|
