| 1970 Census |
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|
|
1980 Census |
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|
|
1990 Census |
|
|
| TOTAL POPULATION |
79,043 |
100.0% |
 |
TOTAL POPULATION |
74,676 |
100.0% |
 |
TOTAL POPULATION |
87,425 |
100.0% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| RACE | | |  |
RACE | | |  |
RACE | | |
| White |
47,368 |
59.9% |
 |
White |
30,532 |
40.9% |
 |
White |
31,666 |
36.2% |
| Negro |
28,633 |
36.2% |
 |
Black |
35,799 |
47.9% |
 |
Black |
38,266 |
43.8% |
| Indian |
360 |
0.5% |
 |
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut |
527 |
0.7% |
 |
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut |
606 |
0.7% |
|
|
|
 |
Eskimo |
18 |
0.0% |
 |
Eskimo |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Aleut |
0 |
0.0% |
 |
Aleut |
9 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Asian and Pacific Islander |
3,807 |
5.1% |
 |
Asian or Pacific Islander |
10,301 |
11.8% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Asian |
9,957 |
11.4% |
| Japanese |
999 |
1.3% |
 |
Japanese |
766 |
1.0% |
 |
Japanese |
1,145 |
1.3% |
| Chinese |
635 |
0.8% |
 |
Chinese |
1,235 |
1.7% |
 |
Chinese |
2,929 |
3.4% |
| Filipino |
472 |
0.6% |
 |
Filipino |
1,065 |
1.4% |
 |
Filipino |
2,712 |
3.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Korean |
119 |
0.2% |
 |
Korean |
531 |
0.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Asian Indian |
221 |
0.3% |
 |
Asian Indian |
736 |
0.8% |
|
|
|
 |
Vietnamese |
58 |
0.1% |
 |
Vietnamese |
453 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Cambodian |
128 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Hmong |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Laotian |
1,124 |
1.3% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Thai |
5 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Other Asian |
194 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Pacific Islander |
344 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Polynesian |
334 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Hawaiian |
185 |
0.2% |
 |
Hawaiian |
233 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
 |
Samoan |
0 |
0.0% |
 |
Samoan |
83 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Tongan |
11 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Other Polynesian |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Guamanian |
22 |
0.0% |
 |
Micronesian -- Guamanian |
10 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Micronesian -- Other |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Melanesian |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Other Asian and Pacific Islander |
136 |
0.2% |
 |
Pacific Islander Not Specified |
7 |
0.0% |
| All other |
576 |
0.7% |
 |
Race, n.e.c. |
4,011 |
5.4% |
 |
Other Race |
6,586 |
7.5% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN OR DESCENT |
5,049 |
6.4% |
 |
SPANISH ORIGIN |
7,981 |
10.7% |
 |
TOTAL HISPANIC |
12,104 |
13.8% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| SEX | | |  |
SEX | | |  |
SEX | | |
| Male |
38,223 |
48.4% |
 |
Male |
35,505 |
47.5% |
 |
Male |
41,405 |
47.4% |
| Female |
40,820 |
51.6% |
 |
Female |
39,171 |
52.5% |
 |
Female |
46,020 |
52.6% |
| | |  | | | |  | | | |
| AGE | | |  |
AGE | | |  |
AGE | | |
| Under 5 years |
7,167 |
9.1% |
 |
Under 5 years |
5,655 |
7.6% |
 |
Under 5 years |
7,361 |
8.4% |
| 5 to 19 years |
22,505 |
28.5% |
 |
5 to 19 years |
18,242 |
24.4% |
 |
5 to 17 years |
15,437 |
17.7% |
| 20 to 64 years |
43,249 |
54.7% |
 |
20 to 64 years |
42,917 |
57.5% |
 |
18 to 64 years |
54,640 |
62.5% |
| 65 years and over |
6,123 |
7.7% |
 |
65 years and over |
7,862 |
10.5% |
 |
65 years and over |
9,987 |
11.4% |
| Median age |
27.9 |
X |  |
Median age |
29.9 |
X |  |
Median age |
32.7 |
X |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| HOUSEHOLDS | | |  |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |  |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |
| Head of household |
26,096 |
100.0% |
 |
Total households |
28,218 |
100.0% |
 |
Households |
32,798 |
100.0% |
| Families |
20,678 |
79.2% |
 |
Families |
19,727 |
69.9% |
 |
Total families |
21,907 |
66.8% |
| With own children under 18 years |
11,146 |
42.7% |
 |
With own children under 18 years |
10,268 |
36.4% |
 |
With own children under 18 years |
10,536 |
32.1% |
| Persons per household |
3.00 |
X |
 |
Persons per household |
2.63 |
X |
 |
Persons per household |
2.63 |
X |
|
|
|  |
Persons per family |
3.20 |
X |
 |
Persons per family |
3.24 |
X |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1969 | | |  |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1979 | | |  |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1989 | | |
| Income of families and unrelated individuals |
8,778 |
X |  |
Median household income |
15,597 |
X |  |
Median household income |
32,165 |
X |
|
|
|  |
Median family income |
18,232 |
X |  |
Median family income |
36,657 |
X |
| Income of persons |
3,314 |
X |  |
Per capita income |
6,977 |
X |  |
Per capita income |
14,630 |
X |
| Less than poverty level |
|
12.9% |
 |
Below poverty level |
|
16.5% |
 |
Below poverty level |
|
15.9% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| | |  |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |  |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |
|
|
|
 |
Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
24.6 |
X |  |
Mean minutes traveled to work |
28.6 |
X |
|
|
|
 |
Mean travel time to work for workers traveling 45 or more minutes |
56.6 |
X |  |
|
|
|
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| | |  |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |  |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |
|
|
|
 |
Workers 16 years and over |
28,739 |
100.0% |
 |
Workers 16 years and over |
37,916 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Private vehicle |
22,883 |
79.6% |
 |
Car, truck, or van |
30,401 |
80.2% |
|
|
|
 |
Drive alone car |
15,856 |
55.2% |
 |
Drove alone |
24,232 |
63.9% |
|
|
|
 |
Drive alone truck or van |
2,107 |
7.3% |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Carpool car |
4,429 |
15.4% |
 |
Carpooled |
6,169 |
16.3% |
|
|
|
 |
Carpool truck or van |
491 |
1.7% |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Public transportation |
3,873 |
13.5% |
 |
Public transportation |
4,825 |
12.7% |
|
|
|
 |
Bus or streetcar |
3,032 |
10.6% |
 |
Bus or trolley bus |
1,732 |
4.6% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Streetcar or trolley car |
32 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Subway or elevated train |
744 |
2.6% |
 |
Subway or elevated |
2,778 |
7.3% |
|
|
|
 |
Railroad |
75 |
0.3% |
 |
Railroad |
196 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Ferryboat |
66 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
Taxicab |
22 |
0.1% |
 |
Taxicab |
21 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Motorcycle |
202 |
0.7% |
 |
Motorcycle |
163 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Bicycle |
179 |
0.6% |
 |
Bicycle |
226 |
0.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Walked only |
914 |
3.2% |
 |
Walked |
977 |
2.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Other means |
323 |
1.1% |
 |
Other means |
310 |
0.8% |
|
|
|
 |
Worked at home |
365 |
1.3% |
 |
Working at home |
1,014 |
2.7% |
|