| 1970 Census |
|
|
|
1980 Census |
|
|
|
1990 Census |
|
|
| TOTAL POPULATION |
78,991 |
100.0% |
 |
TOTAL POPULATION |
77,561 |
100.0% |
 |
TOTAL POPULATION |
85,486 |
100.0% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| RACE | | |  |
RACE | | |  |
RACE | | |
| White |
71,661 |
90.7% |
 |
White |
65,737 |
84.8% |
 |
White |
67,242 |
78.7% |
| Negro |
2,862 |
3.6% |
 |
Black |
2,782 |
3.6% |
 |
Black |
2,899 |
3.4% |
| Indian |
140 |
0.2% |
 |
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut |
378 |
0.5% |
 |
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut |
350 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Eskimo |
5 |
0.0% |
 |
Eskimo |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Aleut |
0 |
0.0% |
 |
Aleut |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Asian and Pacific Islander |
6,614 |
8.5% |
 |
Asian or Pacific Islander |
11,305 |
13.2% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Asian |
10,514 |
12.3% |
| Japanese |
2,281 |
2.9% |
 |
Japanese |
2,024 |
2.6% |
 |
Japanese |
2,715 |
3.2% |
| Chinese |
1,143 |
1.4% |
 |
Chinese |
1,846 |
2.4% |
 |
Chinese |
4,018 |
4.7% |
| Filipino |
310 |
0.4% |
 |
Filipino |
1,072 |
1.4% |
 |
Filipino |
2,282 |
2.7% |
|
|
|
 |
Korean |
293 |
0.4% |
 |
Korean |
446 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Asian Indian |
264 |
0.3% |
 |
Asian Indian |
472 |
0.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Vietnamese |
48 |
0.1% |
 |
Vietnamese |
309 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Cambodian |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Hmong |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Laotian |
16 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Thai |
87 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Other Asian |
169 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Pacific Islander |
791 |
0.9% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Polynesian |
556 |
0.7% |
|
|
|
 |
Hawaiian |
194 |
0.3% |
 |
Hawaiian |
181 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
Samoan |
73 |
0.1% |
 |
Samoan |
6 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Tongan |
197 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Other Polynesian |
64 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Guamanian |
30 |
0.0% |
 |
Micronesian -- Guamanian |
13 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Micronesian -- Other |
5 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Melanesian |
217 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
 |
Other Asian and Pacific Islander |
770 |
1.0% |
 |
Pacific Islander Not Specified |
108 |
0.1% |
| All other |
594 |
0.8% |
 |
Race, n.e.c. |
2,050 |
2.6% |
 |
Other Race |
3,690 |
4.3% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN OR DESCENT |
3,307 |
4.2% |
 |
SPANISH ORIGIN |
7,172 |
9.2% |
 |
TOTAL HISPANIC |
13,071 |
15.3% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| SEX | | |  |
SEX | | |  |
SEX | | |
| Male |
37,605 |
47.6% |
 |
Male |
36,838 |
47.5% |
 |
Male |
41,847 |
49.0% |
| Female |
41,386 |
52.4% |
 |
Female |
40,723 |
52.5% |
 |
Female |
43,639 |
51.0% |
| | |  | | | |  | | | |
| AGE | | |  |
AGE | | |  |
AGE | | |
| Under 5 years |
5,399 |
6.8% |
 |
Under 5 years |
3,725 |
4.8% |
 |
Under 5 years |
4,855 |
5.7% |
| 5 to 19 years |
19,571 |
24.8% |
 |
5 to 19 years |
14,145 |
18.2% |
 |
5 to 17 years |
10,955 |
12.8% |
| 20 to 64 years |
45,610 |
57.7% |
 |
20 to 64 years |
48,376 |
62.4% |
 |
18 to 64 years |
55,850 |
65.3% |
| 65 years and over |
8,411 |
10.6% |
 |
65 years and over |
11,315 |
14.6% |
 |
65 years and over |
13,826 |
16.2% |
| Median age |
32.8 |
X |  |
Median age |
35.5 |
X |  |
Median age |
36.6 |
X |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| HOUSEHOLDS | | |  |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |  |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |
| Head of household |
28,678 |
100.0% |
 |
Total households |
32,887 |
100.0% |
 |
Households |
35,496 |
100.0% |
| Families |
21,512 |
75.0% |
 |
Families |
20,946 |
63.7% |
 |
Total families |
21,705 |
61.1% |
| With own children under 18 years |
10,577 |
36.9% |
 |
With own children under 18 years |
8,457 |
25.7% |
 |
With own children under 18 years |
8,686 |
24.5% |
| Persons per household |
2.74 |
X |
 |
Persons per household |
2.34 |
X |
 |
Persons per household |
2.36 |
X |
|
|
|  |
Persons per family |
2.93 |
X |
 |
Persons per family |
2.97 |
X |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1969 | | |  |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1979 | | |  |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1989 | | |
| Income of families and unrelated individuals |
10,942 |
X |  |
Median household income |
22,196 |
X |  |
Median household income |
42,894 |
X |
|
|
|  |
Median family income |
26,850 |
X |  |
Median family income |
51,502 |
X |
| Income of persons |
4,754 |
X |  |
Per capita income |
11,074 |
X |  |
Per capita income |
22,746 |
X |
| Less than poverty level |
|
6.2% |
 |
Below poverty level |
|
5.8% |
 |
Below poverty level |
|
6.1% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| | |  |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |  |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |
|
|
|
 |
Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
21.2 |
X |  |
Mean minutes traveled to work |
22.3 |
X |
|
|
|
 |
Mean travel time to work for workers traveling 45 or more minutes |
58.7 |
X |  |
|
|
|
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| | |  |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |  |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |
|
|
|
 |
Workers 16 years and over |
41,093 |
100.0% |
 |
Workers 16 years and over |
47,192 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Private vehicle |
35,413 |
86.2% |
 |
Car, truck, or van |
40,787 |
86.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Drive alone car |
26,371 |
64.2% |
 |
Drove alone |
35,586 |
75.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Drive alone truck or van |
3,172 |
7.7% |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Carpool car |
5,082 |
12.4% |
 |
Carpooled |
5,201 |
11.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Carpool truck or van |
788 |
1.9% |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Public transportation |
2,732 |
6.6% |
 |
Public transportation |
3,139 |
6.7% |
|
|
|
 |
Bus or streetcar |
1,405 |
3.4% |
 |
Bus or trolley bus |
1,749 |
3.7% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Streetcar or trolley car |
7 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Subway or elevated train |
18 |
0.0% |
 |
Subway or elevated |
55 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Railroad |
1,273 |
3.1% |
 |
Railroad |
1,302 |
2.8% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Ferryboat |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Taxicab |
36 |
0.1% |
 |
Taxicab |
26 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Motorcycle |
288 |
0.7% |
 |
Motorcycle |
174 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Bicycle |
289 |
0.7% |
 |
Bicycle |
297 |
0.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Walked only |
1,498 |
3.6% |
 |
Walked |
1,487 |
3.2% |
|
|
|
 |
Other means |
225 |
0.5% |
 |
Other means |
233 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Worked at home |
648 |
1.6% |
 |
Working at home |
1,075 |
2.3% |
|