| 1970 Census |
|
|
|
1980 Census |
|
|
|
1990 Census |
|
|
| TOTAL POPULATION |
206,038 |
100.0% |
 |
TOTAL POPULATION |
222,568 |
100.0% |
 |
TOTAL POPULATION |
230,096 |
100.0% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| RACE | | |  |
RACE | | |  |
RACE | | |
| White |
197,542 |
95.9% |
 |
White |
206,542 |
92.8% |
 |
White |
204,646 |
88.9% |
| Negro |
5,042 |
2.4% |
 |
Black |
5,626 |
2.5% |
 |
Black |
7,998 |
3.5% |
| Indian |
382 |
0.2% |
 |
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut |
960 |
0.4% |
 |
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut |
936 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Eskimo |
20 |
0.0% |
 |
Eskimo |
21 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Aleut |
10 |
0.0% |
 |
Aleut |
30 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Asian and Pacific Islander |
6,570 |
3.0% |
 |
Asian or Pacific Islander |
9,190 |
4.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Asian |
8,843 |
3.8% |
| Japanese |
1,054 |
0.5% |
 |
Japanese |
1,381 |
0.6% |
 |
Japanese |
1,855 |
0.8% |
| Chinese |
873 |
0.4% |
 |
Chinese |
2,097 |
0.9% |
 |
Chinese |
2,962 |
1.3% |
| Filipino |
326 |
0.2% |
 |
Filipino |
711 |
0.3% |
 |
Filipino |
985 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Korean |
420 |
0.2% |
 |
Korean |
632 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
 |
Asian Indian |
378 |
0.2% |
 |
Asian Indian |
995 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Vietnamese |
462 |
0.2% |
 |
Vietnamese |
640 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Cambodian |
71 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Hmong |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Laotian |
102 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Thai |
222 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Other Asian |
379 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Pacific Islander |
347 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Polynesian |
225 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Hawaiian |
196 |
0.1% |
 |
Hawaiian |
180 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Samoan |
68 |
0.0% |
 |
Samoan |
3 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Tongan |
22 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Other Polynesian |
20 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Guamanian |
59 |
0.0% |
 |
Micronesian -- Guamanian |
91 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Micronesian -- Other |
25 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Melanesian |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Other Asian and Pacific Islander |
798 |
0.4% |
 |
Pacific Islander Not Specified |
6 |
0.0% |
| All other |
819 |
0.4% |
 |
Race, n.e.c. |
2,870 |
1.3% |
 |
Other Race |
7,326 |
3.2% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN OR DESCENT |
5,781 |
2.8% |
 |
SPANISH ORIGIN |
9,283 |
4.2% |
 |
TOTAL HISPANIC |
17,004 |
7.4% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| SEX | | |  |
SEX | | |  |
SEX | | |
| Male |
102,530 |
49.8% |
 |
Male |
109,403 |
49.2% |
 |
Male |
114,152 |
49.6% |
| Female |
103,508 |
50.2% |
 |
Female |
113,165 |
50.8% |
 |
Female |
115,944 |
50.4% |
| | |  | | | |  | | | |
| AGE | | |  |
AGE | | |  |
AGE | | |
| Under 5 years |
15,497 |
7.5% |
 |
Under 5 years |
10,854 |
4.9% |
 |
Under 5 years |
13,609 |
5.9% |
| 5 to 19 years |
56,457 |
27.4% |
 |
5 to 19 years |
45,578 |
20.5% |
 |
5 to 17 years |
30,323 |
13.2% |
| 20 to 64 years |
118,900 |
57.7% |
 |
20 to 64 years |
144,634 |
65.0% |
 |
18 to 64 years |
157,943 |
68.6% |
| 65 years and over |
15,184 |
7.4% |
 |
65 years and over |
21,502 |
9.7% |
 |
65 years and over |
28,221 |
12.3% |
| Median age |
29.8 |
X |  |
Median age |
33.7 |
X |  |
Median age |
38.2 |
X |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| HOUSEHOLDS | | |  |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |  |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |
| Head of household |
67,606 |
100.0% |
 |
Total households |
88,702 |
100.0% |
 |
Households |
95,233 |
100.0% |
| Families |
52,398 |
77.5% |
 |
Families |
56,029 |
63.2% |
 |
Total families |
58,948 |
61.9% |
| With own children under 18 years |
29,565 |
43.7% |
 |
With own children under 18 years |
27,187 |
30.6% |
 |
With own children under 18 years |
25,455 |
26.7% |
| Persons per household |
2.94 |
X |
 |
Persons per household |
2.43 |
X |
 |
Persons per household |
2.33 |
X |
|
|
|  |
Persons per family |
3.00 |
X |
 |
Persons per family |
2.86 |
X |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1969 | | |  |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1979 | | |  |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1989 | | |
| Income of families and unrelated individuals |
13,935 |
X |  |
Median household income |
24,554 |
X |  |
Median household income |
48,544 |
X |
|
|
|  |
Median family income |
29,721 |
X |  |
Median family income |
59,157 |
X |
| Income of persons |
4,813 |
X |  |
Per capita income |
12,332 |
X |  |
Per capita income |
32,320 |
X |
| Less than poverty level |
|
6.6% |
 |
Below poverty level |
|
7.0% |
 |
Below poverty level |
|
5.0% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| | |  |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |  |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |
|
|
|
 |
Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
28.7 |
X |  |
Mean minutes traveled to work |
28.4 |
X |
|
|
|
 |
Mean travel time to work for workers traveling 45 or more minutes |
56.5 |
X |  |
|
|
|
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| | |  |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |  |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |
|
|
|
 |
Workers 16 years and over |
115,688 |
100.0% |
 |
Workers 16 years and over |
125,080 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Private vehicle |
89,132 |
77.0% |
 |
Car, truck, or van |
98,249 |
78.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Drive alone car |
62,550 |
54.1% |
 |
Drove alone |
82,714 |
66.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Drive alone truck or van |
7,233 |
6.3% |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Carpool car |
16,977 |
14.7% |
 |
Carpooled |
15,535 |
12.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Carpool truck or van |
2,372 |
2.1% |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Public transportation |
13,500 |
11.7% |
 |
Public transportation |
12,899 |
10.3% |
|
|
|
 |
Bus or streetcar |
13,393 |
11.6% |
 |
Bus or trolley bus |
9,769 |
7.8% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Streetcar or trolley car |
25 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Subway or elevated train |
46 |
0.0% |
 |
Subway or elevated |
34 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Railroad |
0 |
0.0% |
 |
Railroad |
19 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Ferryboat |
2,952 |
2.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Taxicab |
61 |
0.1% |
 |
Taxicab |
100 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Motorcycle |
851 |
0.7% |
 |
Motorcycle |
571 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Bicycle |
1,067 |
0.9% |
 |
Bicycle |
918 |
0.7% |
|
|
|
 |
Walked only |
4,220 |
3.6% |
 |
Walked |
3,739 |
3.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Other means |
3,104 |
2.7% |
 |
Other means |
596 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Worked at home |
3,814 |
3.3% |
 |
Working at home |
8,162 |
6.5% |
|