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Census 2000 |
|
2006-2008 ACS |
| TOTAL POPULATION |
776,733 |
100.0% |
|
798,176 |
100.0% |
| In households |
756,976 |
97.5% |
|
781,165 |
97.9% |
| In group quarters |
19,757 |
2.5% |
|
17,011 |
2.1% |
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| RACE |
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| White |
385,728 |
49.7% |
|
434,628 |
54.5% |
| Black or African American |
60,515 |
7.8% |
|
52,065 |
6.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
3,458 |
0.4% |
|
3,475 |
0.4% |
| Asian |
239,565 |
30.8% |
|
249,748 |
31.3% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
3,844 |
0.5% |
|
3,406 |
0.4% |
| Some other race |
50,365 |
6.5% |
|
30,995 |
3.9% |
| Two or more races |
33,255 |
4.3% |
|
23,859 |
3.0% |
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| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
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| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
109,504 |
14.1% |
|
112,042 |
14.0% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
667,229 |
85.9% |
|
686,134 |
86.0% |
| White |
338,909 |
43.6% |
|
360,247 |
45.1% |
| Black or African American |
58,791 |
7.6% |
|
50,904 |
6.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
2,020 |
0.3% |
|
1,639 |
0.2% |
| Asian |
238,173 |
30.7% |
|
248,429 |
31.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
3,602 |
0.5% |
|
3,397 |
0.4% |
| Some other race |
2,580 |
0.3% |
|
2,678 |
0.3% |
| Two or more races |
23,154 |
3.0% |
|
18,840 |
2.4% |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
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| Native |
491,192 |
63.2% |
|
514,202 |
64.4% |
| Foreign born |
285,541 |
36.8% |
|
283,974 |
35.6% |
| Naturalized citizen |
163,426 |
21.0% |
|
174,278 |
21.8% |
| Not a citizen |
122,115 |
15.7% |
|
109,696 |
13.7% |
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| SEX |
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| Male |
394,828 |
50.8% |
|
406,270 |
50.9% |
| Female |
381,905 |
49.2% |
|
391,906 |
49.1% |
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| AGE |
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| Under 5 years |
31,633 |
4.1% |
|
41,765 |
5.2% |
| 5 to 17 years |
81,169 |
10.4% |
|
74,407 |
9.3% |
| 18 to 64 years |
557,820 |
71.8% |
|
565,227 |
70.8% |
| 65 years and over |
106,111 |
13.7% |
|
116,777 |
14.6% |
| Median age |
36.5 |
X |
|
40.0 |
X |
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| HOUSEHOLDS |
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| Total households |
329,700 |
100.0% |
|
323,028 |
100.0% |
| Family households |
145,186 |
44.0% |
|
141,406 |
43.8% |
| Families with children under 18 |
54,707 |
16.0% |
|
55,772 |
17.3% |
| Average household size |
2.30 |
X |
|
2.42 |
X |
| Average family size |
3.22 |
X |
|
3.47 |
X |
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| HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
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| Total housing units |
346,527 |
100.0% |
|
358,504 |
100.0% |
| Occupied housing units |
329,700 |
95.1% |
|
323,028 |
90.1% |
| Owner-occupied housing units |
115,391 |
35.0% |
|
125,733 |
38.9% |
| Renter-occupied housing units |
214,309 |
65.0% |
|
197,295 |
61.1% |
| Vacant housing units |
16,827 |
4.9% |
|
35,476 |
9.9% |
| 1 unit, detached housing |
62,653 |
18.1% |
|
60,446 |
16.9% |
| Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
396,400 |
X |
|
821,800 |
X |
| Median gross rent (dollars) |
928 |
X |
|
1,249 |
X |
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| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
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PAST 12 MONTHS |
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| Median household income (dollars) |
55,221 |
X |
|
71,957 |
X |
| Median family income (dollars) |
63,545 |
X |
|
87,583 |
X |
| Per capita income (dollars) |
34,556 |
X |
|
46,015 |
X |
| Individuals in poverty |
86,585 |
11.3% |
|
87,058 |
10.9% |
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| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
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| Population 25 and over |
595,805 |
100.0% |
|
622,591 |
100.0% |
| High school graduate |
82,618 |
13.9% |
|
91,782 |
14.7% |
| Bachelor's degree |
170,186 |
28.6% |
|
192,090 |
30.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree |
97,806 |
16.4% |
|
121,051 |
19.4% |
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| COMMUTING TO WORK |
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| Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
30.7 |
X |
|
29.2 |
X |
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| MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
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| Total |
418,553 |
100.0% |
|
432,486 |
100.0% |
| Car, truck, or van: |
214,660 |
51.3% |
|
202,628 |
46.9% |
| Drove alone |
169,508 |
40.5% |
|
169,439 |
39.2% |
| Carpooled |
45,152 |
10.8% |
|
33,189 |
7.7% |
| Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
130,311 |
31.1% |
|
137,756 |
31.9% |
| Bus or trolley bus |
89,443 |
21.4% |
|
94,917 |
21.9% |
| Streetcar or trolley car |
11,467 |
2.7% |
|
10,412 |
2.4% |
| Subway or elevated |
25,237 |
6.0% |
|
27,994 |
6.5% |
| Railroad |
2,426 |
0.6% |
|
4,238 |
1.0% |
| Ferryboat |
187 |
0.0% |
|
195 |
0.0% |
| Taxicab |
1,551 |
0.4% |
|
1,375 |
0.3% |
| Motorcycle |
3,951 |
0.9% |
|
4,296 |
1.0% |
| Bicycle |
8,302 |
2.0% |
|
10,784 |
2.5% |
| Walked |
39,192 |
9.4% |
|
41,171 |
9.5% |
| Other means |
2,761 |
0.7% |
|
3,223 |
0.7% |
| Worked at home |
19,376 |
4.6% |
|
31,253 |
7.2% |
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| DETAILED PLACE TO PLACE COMMUTING |
(in Excel) |
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| LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
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| Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
427,823 |
100.0% |
|
443,604 |
100.0% |
| Management, professional and related |
206,804 |
48.3% |
|
225,701 |
50.9% |
| Service |
61,364 |
14.3% |
|
72,926 |
16.4% |
| Sales and office |
109,316 |
25.6% |
|
97,657 |
22.0% |
| Farming, fishing & forestry |
462 |
0.1% |
|
89 |
0.0% |
| Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
17,990 |
4.2% |
|
21,350 |
4.8% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving |
31,887 |
7.5% |
|
25,881 |
5.8% |
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| CLASS OF WORKER |
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| Self-employed workers |
37,140 |
8.7% |
|
42,728 |
9.6% |
|