| 1970 Census |
|
|
|
1980 Census |
|
|
|
1990 Census |
|
|
| TOTAL POPULATION |
556,234 |
100.0% |
 |
TOTAL POPULATION |
587,329 |
100.0% |
 |
TOTAL POPULATION |
649,623 |
100.0% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| RACE | | |  |
RACE | | |  |
RACE | | |
| White |
507,685 |
91.3% |
 |
White |
465,660 |
79.3% |
 |
White |
467,853 |
72.0% |
| Negro |
26,085 |
4.7% |
 |
Black |
35,575 |
6.1% |
 |
Black |
34,580 |
5.3% |
| Indian |
1,340 |
0.2% |
 |
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut |
2,316 |
0.4% |
 |
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut |
3,117 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Eskimo |
37 |
0.0% |
 |
Eskimo |
71 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Aleut |
18 |
0.0% |
 |
Aleut |
169 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Asian and Pacific Islander |
59,468 |
10.1% |
 |
Asian or Pacific Islander |
109,309 |
16.8% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Asian |
101,294 |
15.6% |
| Japanese |
5,607 |
1.0% |
 |
Japanese |
8,997 |
1.5% |
 |
Japanese |
10,250 |
1.6% |
| Chinese |
5,379 |
1.0% |
 |
Chinese |
16,624 |
2.8% |
 |
Chinese |
34,118 |
5.3% |
| Filipino |
5,676 |
1.0% |
 |
Filipino |
23,099 |
3.9% |
 |
Filipino |
44,355 |
6.8% |
|
|
|
 |
Korean |
2,148 |
0.4% |
 |
Korean |
3,262 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Asian Indian |
2,723 |
0.5% |
 |
Asian Indian |
3,791 |
0.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Vietnamese |
628 |
0.1% |
 |
Vietnamese |
2,070 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Cambodian |
220 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Hmong |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Laotian |
162 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Thai |
544 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Other Asian |
2,522 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Pacific Islander |
8,015 |
1.2% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Polynesian |
6,172 |
1.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Hawaiian |
1,015 |
0.2% |
 |
Hawaiian |
1,373 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
Samoan |
1,174 |
0.2% |
 |
Samoan |
2,838 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Tongan |
1,837 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Other Polynesian |
124 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Guamanian |
309 |
0.1% |
 |
Micronesian -- Guamanian |
306 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Micronesian -- Other |
19 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Melanesian |
1,275 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
Other Asian and Pacific Islander |
2,751 |
0.5% |
 |
Pacific Islander Not Specified |
243 |
0.0% |
| All other |
4,462 |
0.8% |
 |
Race, n.e.c. |
24,310 |
4.1% |
 |
Other Race |
34,764 |
5.4% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN OR DESCENT |
39,909 |
7.2% |
 |
SPANISH ORIGIN |
72,883 |
12.4% |
 |
TOTAL HISPANIC |
113,090 |
17.4% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| SEX | | |  |
SEX | | |  |
SEX | | |
| Male |
271,450 |
48.8% |
 |
Male |
285,682 |
48.6% |
 |
Male |
321,109 |
49.4% |
| Female |
284,784 |
51.2% |
 |
Female |
301,647 |
51.4% |
 |
Female |
328,514 |
50.6% |
| | |  | | | |  | | | |
| AGE | | |  |
AGE | | |  |
AGE | | |
| Under 5 years |
42,939 |
7.7% |
 |
Under 5 years |
34,048 |
5.8% |
 |
Under 5 years |
43,947 |
6.8% |
| 5 to 19 years |
152,644 |
27.4% |
 |
5 to 19 years |
123,055 |
21.0% |
 |
5 to 17 years |
97,339 |
15.0% |
| 20 to 64 years |
318,072 |
57.2% |
 |
20 to 64 years |
368,870 |
62.8% |
 |
18 to 64 years |
428,029 |
65.9% |
| 65 years and over |
42,579 |
7.7% |
 |
65 years and over |
61,356 |
10.4% |
 |
65 years and over |
80,308 |
12.4% |
| Median age |
29.5 |
X |  |
Median age |
33.0 |
X |  |
Median age |
35.0 |
X |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| HOUSEHOLDS | | |  |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |  |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |
| Head of household |
185,028 |
100.0% |
 |
Total households |
225,330 |
100.0% |
 |
Households |
242,348 |
100.0% |
| Families |
146,755 |
79.3% |
 |
Families |
154,205 |
68.4% |
 |
Total families |
164,177 |
67.7% |
| With own children under 18 years |
79,863 |
43.2% |
 |
With own children under 18 years |
72,244 |
32.1% |
 |
With own children under 18 years |
72,439 |
29.9% |
| Persons per household |
2.97 |
X |
 |
Persons per household |
2.58 |
X |
 |
Persons per household |
2.63 |
X |
|
|
|  |
Persons per family |
3.13 |
X |
 |
Persons per family |
3.17 |
X |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1969 | | |  |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1979 | | |  |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1989 | | |
| Income of families and unrelated individuals |
13,222 |
X |  |
Median household income |
17,962 |
X |  |
Median household income |
46,437 |
X |
|
|
|  |
Median family income |
21,630 |
X |  |
Median family income |
53,430 |
X |
| Income of persons |
4,581 |
X |  |
Per capita income |
8,406 |
X |  |
Per capita income |
31,115 |
X |
| Less than poverty level |
|
5.7% |
 |
Below poverty level |
|
10.6% |
 |
Below poverty level |
|
6.2% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| | |  |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |  |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |
|
|
|
 |
Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
22.8 |
X |  |
Mean minutes traveled to work |
24.0 |
X |
|
|
|
 |
Mean travel time to work for workers traveling 45 or more minutes |
56.8 |
X |  |
|
|
|
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| | |  |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |  |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |
|
|
|
 |
Workers 16 years and over |
305,833 |
100.0% |
 |
Workers 16 years and over |
346,559 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Private vehicle |
261,135 |
85.4% |
 |
Car, truck, or van |
296,322 |
85.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Drive alone car |
186,710 |
61.0% |
 |
Drove alone |
251,218 |
72.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Drive alone truck or van |
23,848 |
7.8% |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Carpool car |
44,476 |
14.5% |
 |
Carpooled |
45,104 |
13.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Carpool truck or van |
6,101 |
2.0% |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Public transportation |
24,137 |
7.9% |
 |
Public transportation |
25,788 |
7.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Bus or streetcar |
13,176 |
4.3% |
 |
Bus or trolley bus |
13,279 |
3.8% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Streetcar or trolley car |
372 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Subway or elevated train |
4,960 |
1.6% |
 |
Subway or elevated |
6,240 |
1.8% |
|
|
|
 |
Railroad |
5,900 |
1.9% |
 |
Railroad |
5,675 |
1.6% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Ferryboat |
0 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Taxicab |
101 |
0.0% |
 |
Taxicab |
222 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Motorcycle |
2,422 |
0.8% |
 |
Motorcycle |
1,333 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Bicycle |
2,930 |
1.0% |
 |
Bicycle |
2,606 |
0.8% |
|
|
|
 |
Walked only |
8,093 |
2.6% |
 |
Walked |
8,858 |
2.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Other means |
2,209 |
0.7% |
 |
Other means |
2,120 |
0.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Worked at home |
4,907 |
1.6% |
 |
Working at home |
9,532 |
2.8% |
|